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接收机下变频器级联噪声系数研究
2021年电子技术应用第1期
张广显
中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,河北 石家庄050051
摘要: 依据噪声系数定义,推导出了包含混频器接收机的级联噪声系数公式,根据公式很容易计算和分析器件噪声、增益及镜频抑制度对整机噪声系数的影响。镜频抑制滤波器位置要在低噪声放大器后尽量靠近混频器,滤波器前的增益以及滤波器镜频抑制度要足够大,至少大于20 dB。通过合理的结构设计以及镜频抑制后,二次、三次下变频接收机噪声系数分别比镜频噪声完全不抑制时降低接近6 dB、9 dB。
中圖分類號(hào): TN85
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201068
中文引用格式: 張廣顯. 接收機(jī)下變頻器級(jí)聯(lián)噪聲系數(shù)研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(1):7-10.
英文引用格式: Zhang Guangxian. Study on cascade noise figure of receivers with down converter[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(1):7-10.
Study on cascade noise figure of receivers with down converter
Zhang Guangxian
The 13th Research Institute,CETC,Shijiazhuang 050051,China
Abstract: According to the definition of noise figure,this paper deduces the cascade noise figure formula of receivers with mixers. By using this formula,it is easy to calculate and analysis the system noise figure affected by the device noise figure, gain and filter image rejection. The position of image rejection filter behind the low noise amplifier needs place as close as to the mixer. The gain before the filter and filter image rejection needs high enough, at least greater than 20 dB. Through the proper design and image rejection, the noise figure of the receiver which has two-stages, three-stages frequency conversion will decrease close to 6 dB and 9 dB, than when the image noise do not be rejected at all.
Key words : receiver;cascade;noise figure;mixer;image rejection

0 引言

    接收機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用于廣播、電視、雷達(dá)等系統(tǒng)中[1-2],隨著通信頻率的提高,為了便于濾除雜波,一般需要多次下變頻才能得到可以解調(diào)的中頻頻率。單邊帶接收機(jī)需要將射頻FRF本振FLO進(jìn)行混頻輸出中頻FIF,射頻頻率(FLO±FIF)兩個(gè)頻率都會(huì)混頻成中頻,其中含有有用信號(hào)的只有一個(gè)邊帶,另一個(gè)邊帶為無用雜波信號(hào)被稱作鏡像頻率。鏡像頻率會(huì)增大系統(tǒng)噪聲系數(shù)約3 dB,在下變頻前加入鏡像頻率抑制濾波器可以有效抑制鏡像噪聲,提高系統(tǒng)靈敏度,文獻(xiàn)[3]-[6]中對(duì)此皆有論述,但是卻沒有給出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的計(jì)算公式。本文分析帶有鏡像抑制濾波器的接收系統(tǒng)級(jí)聯(lián)噪聲系數(shù)計(jì)算公式以及噪聲系數(shù)受鏡像頻率抑制度的影響情況。




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作者信息:

張廣顯

(中國(guó)電子科技集團(tuán)公司第十三研究所,河北 石家莊050051)

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