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5G在物流仓储行业的融合应用研究
2021年电子技术应用第11期
赵婧博1,乔亚娟1,张学智1,赵慧杰1,孙 健2,陆 燕3
1.中国电信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209;2.中国电信股份有限公司北京分公司,北京100010; 3.中国电信股份有限公司上海分公司,上海200060
摘要: 物流业是支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业。仓储作为物流行业的关键环节,面临碎片化仓储的利用率低、高标仓占比少、分拣准确率低、多仓管理难等“效率泥潭”,而提升仓储效率瓶颈的关键是加强数字物流基础设施建设。作为新型数字化基础设施的关键技术之一,5G在提供低延时、高带宽、海量接入的网络能力基础上,可以利用网络切片、边缘计算和端边云协同等先进技术,促进计算和存储资源在端边云设施上的高效分配,从而以更加灵活、高效、快速迭代、可演进的模式推动物流仓储的智慧化升级。梳理了基于5G的物流智能仓储的应用场景,论述了5G技术助力物流仓储智能升级中发挥的作用和价值。
中圖分類號: TN929.5
文獻標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212233
中文引用格式: 趙婧博,喬亞娟,張學(xué)智,等. 5G在物流倉儲行業(yè)的融合應(yīng)用研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(11):16-19.
英文引用格式: Zhao Jingbo,Qiao Yajuan,Zhang Xuezhi,et al. Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):16-19.
Research on integrated application of 5G in logistics and warehousing industry
Zhao Jingbo1,Qiao Yajuan1,Zhang Xuezhi1,Zhao Huijie1,Sun Jian2,Lu Yan3
1.Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation limited,Beijing 102209,China; 2.China Telecom Corporation Limited Beijing Branch,Beijing 100010,China; 3.China Telecom Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch,Shanghai 200060,China
Abstract: Logistics industry is a basic, strategic and leading industry supporting the development of national economy. As the key part in the logistics industry, warehousing is faced with the "efficiency mire", such as low utilization rate, low proportion of high-standard warehouses, low sorting accuracy, and difficult multi-warehouse management. The key to improve the efficiency of warehousing is to strengthen the construction of digital logistics infrastructure. As one of the key technologies in the new digital infrastructure, 5G can provide network capabilities with low latency, high bandwidth and massive access. 5G can also make use of advanced technologies such as network slicing, edge computing and end-edge-cloud collaboration to promote efficient allocation of computing and storage resources on edge-cloud facilities. Thus a more flexible, efficient, fast iterative and evolvable model will promote the intelligent upgrading of logistics and warehousing. This paper sorts out the application scenarios of intelligent logistics warehousing based on 5G, and discusses the role and value of 5G technology in facilitating intelligent upgrading of logistics warehousing.
Key words : 5G;logistics warehousing;multi-access edge computing;network slicing;end-edge-cloud collaborative architecture

0 引言

    根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局數(shù)據(jù)[1],我國當(dāng)前物流總費用與GDP值的比值約在14%,高于美國日本等發(fā)達國家的8%~9%,其中約47%是倉儲環(huán)節(jié)成本[2],而倉儲環(huán)節(jié)正面臨的碎片化利用率低、高標(biāo)倉占比少、分揀準(zhǔn)確率低、多倉管理難等“效率泥潭”。國家發(fā)展和改革委員會在《關(guān)于推動物流高質(zhì)量發(fā)展促進形成強大國內(nèi)市場的意見》中明確提出:為鞏固物流降本增效成果,提出加大重大智能物流技術(shù)研發(fā)力度,加強物流核心裝備設(shè)施研發(fā)攻關(guān),推動關(guān)鍵技術(shù)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)化,加強數(shù)字物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提高物流軟件智慧化水平等政策意見。

    5G是構(gòu)建的新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一[3]。5G克服了傳統(tǒng)有線和Wi-Fi等技術(shù)的靈活性差、信號覆蓋和終端數(shù)受限、難以大范圍移動、干擾嚴重等問題,可支撐大規(guī)模物流裝備的實時協(xié)同控制;利用多接入邊緣計算(Multi-access Edge Computing,MEC),將物流裝備的算力需求上移至邊緣,實現(xiàn)低成本輕量化部署和快速迭代升級[4]。同時,基于5G廣域網(wǎng)架構(gòu),技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和通用化水平高,向6G的技術(shù)演進路線清晰[5],利用端邊云協(xié)同能力,可實現(xiàn)物流軟件的多云協(xié)同部署,提升物流軟件的智慧化水平[6]。




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作者信息:

趙婧博1,喬亞娟1,張學(xué)智1,趙慧杰1,孫  健2,陸  燕3

(1.中國電信股份有限公司研究院,北京102209;2.中國電信股份有限公司北京分公司,北京100010;

3.中國電信股份有限公司上海分公司,上海200060)




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