《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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大数据时代算法审计构想
网络安全与数据治理 2期
付冉冉
(南京审计大学 法学院,江苏 南京211815)
摘要: 在现代语境里,算法是解决问题的自动化程序,在公共管理、司法裁判、金融系统、以及商业领域等都得到广泛应用。算法应用一方面提高了社会整体的运行效率,另一方面也因其复杂的技术性特征导致了社会管理的失序。当前,我国算法规制体系立法较为松散、监管主体不够明析,而审计作为一种独立而成熟的审查制度,在算法设计监督、算法数据保护以及算法决策法律问责中都大有可为,可解决算法监管体系松散、监管责任不明等问题。在审计监管模式下,可由专业人员制定审计计划,根据特定的审计标准进行风险评估和事实审查,给出审计结论,制作审计报告、进行审计公开,对相关人员实施问责以及开展后续审计质量追踪。由第三方审计、平台自我规制与行业自律相结合,算法监管可迎来新的突破。
中圖分類號(hào): F239
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.02.008
引用格式: 付冉冉. 大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代算法審計(jì)構(gòu)想[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(2):48-52.
The conception of algorithm audit in big data era
Fu Ranran
(School of Law,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)
Abstract: In the modern context, algorithm is an automatic program to solve problems, which is widely used in public management, judicial adjudication, financial system, business and so on. On the one hand, the application of the algorithm improves the operation efficiency of the whole society;on the other hand, it also leads to the disorder of social management because of its complex technical characteristics. At present, the legislation of the algorithm regulation system in our country is relatively loose, and the supervision subject is not clear enough, and audit, as an independent and mature examination system, has great potential in the supervision of algorithm design, algorithm data protection and legal accountability of algorithm decision-making. It can solve the problems such as loose algorithm supervision system and unclear supervision responsibility. Under the audit supervision mode, professionals can formulate audit plans, conduct risk assessment and factual review according to specific audit standards, give audit conclusions, produce audit reports, conduct audit publicity, and implement accountability to relevant personnel and follow-up audit quality follow-up. By the combination of third-party audit, platform self-regulation and industry self-discipline, algorithm supervision can usher in a new breakthrough.
Key words : algorithm;algorithm risk;algorithm governance;algorithm audit

0 引言

在大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代,算法得到廣泛應(yīng)用,政府治理和社會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)均離不開算法的參與。當(dāng)前chatGPT的開發(fā)使用使人工智能應(yīng)用迎來了一波新的討論,使很多問題通過智能化程序得到答案,其程度已遠(yuǎn)超人們的想象。人們?cè)隗@嘆它巨大的工具價(jià)值之余,同時(shí)也會(huì)擔(dān)憂它是否會(huì)代替人們工作而造成失業(yè)問題,以及人的創(chuàng)造能力是否會(huì)因此退化等問題。

因此,一方面算法的應(yīng)用為社會(huì)治理提供效率價(jià)值,另一方面算法復(fù)雜的技術(shù)特性決定了算法在運(yùn)行中存在著諸多社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我們亟需構(gòu)建一套完整而獨(dú)立的算法規(guī)制制度,在算法應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域、算法開發(fā)、算法設(shè)計(jì)與算法決策等環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行審計(jì)審查,使算法使用合規(guī)合法,合乎科技倫理,合乎人類文明發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益。




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作者信息:

付冉冉

(南京審計(jì)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院,江蘇 南京211815)


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