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基于层次分析法和模糊评价方法相结合的装备数据评估模型方法研究
网络安全与数据治理
黄杰1,袁俊2,崔翛龙1,程传奇1,代修3,周小飞1
1.武警工程大学反恐指挥信息工程教育部重点实验室(立项); 2.武警部队参谋部;3.武警贵州总队
摘要: 针对武警部队装备效能评估问题,提出一种基于层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的效能评估模型。首先,综合考虑武警部队任务特点和装备建设情况,从“五种能力”角度出发,运用层次分析方法构建了包括目标层、环境影响层、3级准则层、方案层在内的6层结构模型,并对结构模型的指标体系设置相应权重;之后利用模糊综合评价法,建立相应模糊评估模型,对装备效能等级进行评判;最后以模拟评估综合保障能力为例列出了评估模型的具体步骤和实现方法,结果显示评估值为77.5,评判等级为及格,符合实际。通过实例验证,所提评估方法能够有效地实现武警部队装备效能评估,为武警部队后续装备建设筹划提供了理论支持,为装备体系效能评估提供了一种分析思路。
中圖分類號(hào):E252文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.11.008引用格式:黃杰,袁俊,崔翛龍,等.基于層次分析法和模糊評(píng)價(jià)方法相結(jié)合的裝備數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估模型方法研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(11):43-49,55.
Research on evaluation for equipment data based on the combination of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation Huang
Jie1,Yuan Jun2,Cui Xiaolong1,Cheng Chuanqi1,Dai Xiu3,Zhou Xiaofei1
1.Key Laboratory of Counterterrorism Command & Information Engineering (Engineering University of PAP),Ministry of Education (Project Approval); 2.General Staff of PAP;3.Guizhou Corps of PAP
Abstract: Aiming at the operational capability evaluation for PAP′s equipment, an evaluation method is proposed in this paper, which is based on the combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. Firstly, taking the PAP′s mission characteristics and its current equipment construction situation into consideration comprehensively and from the perspective of the ‘Five Abilities’, a 6-layers structure model including target hierarchy, environmental impact hierarchy, 3 criteria hierarchies and scheme hierarchy is constructed by the AHP, and then the corresponding weight index system is established. Secondly, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to construct a fuzzy evaluation model to evaluate the operational capability level of equipment. Finally, the concrete steps and implementation methods of the model are listed by taking the simulation evaluation of comprehensive support capability as example, and the result shows that evaluation value is 77.5 and the evaluation grade is ‘Pass’, which is consistent with the army′s actual situation. Testing example verifies that the evaluation method proposed in this paper can effectively evaluate the operational capability evaluation for PAP′s equipment, which provides theoretical support for the subsequent construction and planning of PAP′s equipment and proposes an analytical thought for the operational capability evaluation.
Key words : equipment; capability evaluation;analytic hierarchy process; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

引言

裝備效能分析是對(duì)裝備發(fā)揮效能過程所進(jìn)行的一系列評(píng)估活動(dòng),是推動(dòng)任務(wù)需求向裝備發(fā)展需求的有效過程,能夠?yàn)檠b備發(fā)展及其建設(shè)等提供理論支撐[1-2]。裝備在一定條件下能夠完成既定任務(wù)的優(yōu)劣程度,是裝備體系的綜合效能的表征。為更加客觀地評(píng)價(jià)體系,以便后續(xù)加強(qiáng)體系能力建設(shè),需要研究科學(xué)合理的方法對(duì)現(xiàn)編裝備進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)估。

當(dāng)前,常用的裝備能力評(píng)價(jià)方法大致為:結(jié)構(gòu)分析法、系統(tǒng)效能分析法、層次分析法(AHP)、指數(shù)法以及模糊綜合評(píng)估法等[3-5]。這些評(píng)估方法或存計(jì)算方法復(fù)雜、或存在評(píng)估不完全等問題,不能完全滿足復(fù)雜的部隊(duì)評(píng)估要求。本文提出了一種基于層次分析法與模糊綜合評(píng)估法相結(jié)合的裝備能力評(píng)估模型,該模型力圖通過有效整合相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)信息,分析部隊(duì)裝備情況,給出合理可信的評(píng)分等級(jí),為部隊(duì)后續(xù)裝備建設(shè)提供理論指導(dǎo)和決策依據(jù)。


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作者信息:

黃杰1,袁俊2,崔翛龍1,程傳奇1,代修3,周小飛1

(1.武警工程大學(xué)反恐指揮信息工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(立項(xiàng)),陜西西安710086;

2.武警部隊(duì)參謀部,北京100854;

3.武警貴州總隊(duì),貴州貴陽550000)


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