《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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软件无线电架构的导航接收机模拟前端设计
2022年电子技术应用第8期
孙金中,付秀兰,高艳丽
安徽芯纪元科技有限公司,安徽 合肥230031
摘要: 针对基于超外差或低中频的传统导航接收机模拟前端电路功能复杂、功耗高、不利于单片集成等问题,基于模拟最小化,数字最大化的思想,通过芯片内部集成高增益射频放大器、低功耗的高速模数转换器、低抖动的时钟锁相环,创新性地设计并实现了一款基于软件无线电架构的接收机模拟前端电路。通过55 nm CMOS 工艺电路设计、版图设计、仿真及硅流片验证,测试结果表明该接收机前端电路各模块功能正常,实现了单个模拟接收通道处理多模导航信号,极大地降低了模拟电路的规模及功耗并成功应用于一款多模导航SoC芯片中。
中國分類號: TN851
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.222671
中文引用格式: 孫金中,付秀蘭,高艷麗. 軟件無線電架構(gòu)的導(dǎo)航接收機(jī)模擬前端設(shè)計[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(8):131-134,139.
英文引用格式: Sun Jinzhong,F(xiàn)u Xiulan,Gao Yanli. Design of an analog front-end of navigation receiver based on software defined radio[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(8):131-134,139.
Design of an analog front-end of navigation receiver based on software defined radio
Sun Jinzhong,Fu Xiulan,Gao Yanli
Anhui Siliepoch Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230031,China
Abstract: The analog front-end of traditional navigation receiver based on superheterodyne or low IF is complex in function, high in power consumption and not conductive to monolithic integration. Based on the idea of analog minimization and digital maximization, a novel analog front-end of navigation receiver based on software radio architecture is designed and implemented by integrating a high gain RF amplifier, a high speed low power ADC and a low jitter clock phase-locked loop. Through 55 nm CMOS process circuit design, layout design, simulation and silicon wafer verification, the test results show that the analog front-end of navigation receiver works normally and only one analog receiver channel is able to process the multimode navigation signals which greatly reduces the size and power consumption of analog circuit. The analog front-end circuit has successfully applied in a multimode navigation SoC chip.
Key words : software defined radio;receiver;amplifier;ADC;PLL

0 引言

    隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,無線接收機(jī)的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式也發(fā)生了巨大變化,原來的超外差、低中頻、零中頻架構(gòu)的無線接收機(jī)已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)代通信、雷達(dá)、電子對抗等多頻段、多模式及多功能的電子裝備的需求,軟件無線電架構(gòu)的接收機(jī)因其自身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),是未來無線通信、多模導(dǎo)航、多功能一體機(jī)的理想選擇[1-4]。

    軟件無線電架構(gòu)的接收機(jī)的設(shè)計難點(diǎn)是設(shè)計高性能的接收機(jī)模擬前端電路。隨著集成電路技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的轉(zhuǎn)換速度越來越高,使得設(shè)計單片軟件無線電架構(gòu)的接收機(jī)成為了可能[5-6]

    本文設(shè)計了一款軟件無線電架構(gòu)的接收機(jī)模擬前端用于多模衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的射頻信號接收及轉(zhuǎn)換,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)單片軟件無線電架構(gòu)的導(dǎo)航SoC芯片。該模擬前端通過低功耗高速模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器直接對導(dǎo)航信號進(jìn)行射頻采樣量化轉(zhuǎn)換,在數(shù)字域完成頻率變換及信號處理,數(shù)字電路隨著集成電路工藝的進(jìn)步面積和功耗可以不斷降低,由于內(nèi)部集成了寬帶的射頻放大器和高速ADC可以對不同模式的導(dǎo)航信號全部進(jìn)行采樣量化轉(zhuǎn)換,實(shí)現(xiàn)了單個模擬通道完成多模導(dǎo)航信號的處理,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)終端的最優(yōu)化設(shè)計[7-9]。




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作者信息:

孫金中,付秀蘭,高艷麗

(安徽芯紀(jì)元科技有限公司,安徽 合肥230031)




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