试论“个人数据”应作为法律概念
网络安全与数据治理 2023年第5期
丁梦雨,王偲
(1.郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001;2.国家税务总局益阳市税务局,湖南益阳413000)
摘要: 在现行法划定的法律框架中,个人信息作为法律概念侧重人格利益的维护,较难推论出完备的财产权内涵,并且难以积极、完整地保护财产利益。基于已有法律对数据和个人信息的预设,在未来的立法中,将个人数据作为法律概念,赋予自然人财产权完整保护之积极权利,可弥补当下与个人有关的信息之保护侧重人格权的不足。
中圖分類號:D901;G203
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁夢雨,王偲.試論“個人數(shù)據(jù)”應(yīng)作為法律概念[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁夢雨,王偲.試論“個人數(shù)據(jù)”應(yīng)作為法律概念[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
“Personal data” should be regarded as a legal concept
Ding Mengyu1, Wang Si2
(1School of Law, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001,China; 2Yiyang Tax Bureau, State Administration of Taxation, Yiyang 413000,China)
Abstract: In the legal framework defined by the current law, personal information, as a legal concept, focuses on the maintenance of personality interests, so it is difficult to deduce the complete connotation of property rights, and it is difficult to actively and completely protect property interests. Based on the presupposition of existing laws on data and personal information, in future legislation, personal data should be taken as a legal concept, and the natural person should be given the positive right to the complete protection of property rights, which can make up for the deficiency of the protection of personal information focusing on the right of personality.
Key words : personal data; personality rights; property rights; personal information
0 引言
數(shù)字時代正從概念走向現(xiàn)實。Chat GPT、New Bing、Midjourney等新興事物正引發(fā)熱烈暢想與激烈爭鳴。數(shù)據(jù),作為數(shù)字時代的的生產(chǎn)要素,不可避免地成為關(guān)注的焦點。舍恩伯格認(rèn)為“數(shù)據(jù)之于信息社會就如燃料之于工業(yè)革命”,《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》雜志則直接稱“數(shù)據(jù)即石油”。我國亦在深入探索如何建構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度釋放數(shù)據(jù)價值,數(shù)字法學(xué)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法學(xué)、人工智能法學(xué)等旗幟下也逐漸聚集起一批學(xué)者。
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作者信息:
丁夢雨1,王偲2
(1.鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院,河南鄭州450001;2.國家稅務(wù)總局益陽市稅務(wù)局,湖南益陽413000)

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