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数据不正当竞争行为的法律规制困境及应对路径
网络安全与数据治理 2023年第5期
王文韫
(同济大学 法学院,上海200092)
摘要: 随着数字经济的飞速发展,互联网数据产业步入了如火如荼的建设阶段,与此同时,企业之间产生了许多新型数据不正当竞争行为的纠纷,囿于立法与司法的冲突,该问题的解决虽迫在眉睫但又无从下手。现阶段我国数据不正当竞争行为的规制困境主要存在于法律适用不完善、规制对象不明确、评判标准不具体三个方面。立足于规制数据不正当竞争行为法律体系所面临的困境,通过完善法律适用体系、建立具体的规制评判标准,是解决这一困境的有效方法与途径。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):D922.294
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.005
引用格式:王文韞.數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的法律規(guī)制困境及應(yīng)對(duì)路徑[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(5):27-30.
The legal regulation dilemma and countermeasures of data unfair competition
Wang Wenyun
(Law School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of the digital economy, the Internet data industry has ushered in a construction phase in full swing. At the same time, many new types of data unfair competition disputes have arisen between enterprises. Due to the conflict between legislation and justice, the solution to this issue is urgent but impossible. At present, the regulatory dilemma of data unfair competition in China mainly lies in three aspects: imperfect legal application, unclear regulatory objects, and unspecified evaluation standards. Based on the dilemma faced by the legal system for regulating unfair competition in data, improving the legal application system and establishing specific regulatory evaluation standards are effective ways to solve this dilemma.
Key words : data; unfair competition acts; legal regulation

0    引言

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起帶給人們新的生活方式,讓全世界的民眾感受到另一個(gè)色彩的世界,但與此同時(shí),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展也促使企業(yè)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方式的變化,被喻為“新時(shí)代石油”的數(shù)據(jù),已成為企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,各方展開(kāi)了對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的大規(guī)模爭(zhēng)奪,其本質(zhì)原因在于誰(shuí)掌握了海量的數(shù)據(jù),掌握了數(shù)據(jù)處理分析的核心技術(shù),誰(shuí)就可以在數(shù)據(jù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中拔得頭籌,獲得巨大的數(shù)據(jù)紅利。近年來(lái),我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方面基礎(chǔ)性法規(guī)的缺位,加之國(guó)內(nèi)不完善的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境,有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的糾紛案件激增(如圖1所示)。本文以數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為法律規(guī)制為主線(xiàn),結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)域的典型案例,引出當(dāng)前我國(guó)規(guī)制數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)面臨的困境,針對(duì)廣受關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,尋求與我國(guó)基本國(guó)情相適應(yīng)的認(rèn)定及規(guī)制思路,繼而就破解當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的規(guī)制困境提出針對(duì)性建議。


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作者信息:

王文韞

(同濟(jì)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院,上海200092)


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