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网络平台个人信息“告知同意”规则的困境与出路
网络安全与数据治理
袁莹莹
中国人民公安大学法学院
摘要: 伴随着“互联网+大数据”的快速发展,各种网络平台蜂拥而出,个人信息以庞大的体量汇聚在网络平台,传统的格式条款已不再满足个人信息领域告知同意规则的适用。大数据时代,个人信息利用和保护之间利益失衡,网络平台作为个人信息利用的重要主体,在处理个人信息的持续性、规模性等方面对个人信息权益保护提出更高的要求。鉴于自主性,个人信息主体应强化信息自主意识。鉴于多元性,个人信息领域的告知同意规则应呈现开放式结构,以便在信息利用和信息保护之间寻找平衡。鉴于不平等性,网络平台应遵守诚信原则,履行忠实义务。鉴于持续性,网络平台治理应成为个人信息持续利用的关键。
關(guān)鍵詞: 网络平台 个人信息 告知同意
中圖分類號(hào):DF0;D913文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.10.013
引用格式:袁瑩瑩.網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)個(gè)人信息“告知同意”規(guī)則的困境與出路[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(10):83-90.
The dilemma and way out for the network platform to process personal information to inform consent
Yuan Yingying
Law School, People′s Public Security University of China
Abstract: With the rapid development of "Internet+big data", various network platforms have swarmed out, and personal information has gathered on the network platform in a huge volume. The traditional format terms no longer meet the application of the rules of informed consent in the field of personal information. In the era of big data, the interests between the utilization and protection of personal information are unbalanced. As an important subject of personal information utilization, the network platform puts forward higher requirements for the protection of personal information rights in terms of the continuity and scale of personal information processing. In view of autonomy, the subject of personal information should strengthen the awareness of information autonomy. In view of the diversity, the rules of informing consent in the field of personal information should present an open structure in order to find a balance between information utilization and information protection. In view of the inequality, the network platform should abide by the principle of good faith and fulfill the duty of loyalty. In view of sustainability, network platform governance should become the key to the sustainable use of personal information.
Key words : network platform;personal information; inform consent

引言

隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的迅速發(fā)展,個(gè)人信息顯得愈發(fā)重要,一方面?zhèn)€人信息主體可以利用個(gè)人信息享受各種便捷快速的服務(wù),如指紋登錄、人臉識(shí)別等,另一方面?zhèn)€人信息在各大網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)的流通和處理,促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。個(gè)人信息在帶來(lái)巨大價(jià)值的同時(shí),也存在巨大的安全隱患,個(gè)人信息主體作為信息的擁有者,理所當(dāng)然享有對(duì)于個(gè)人信息的支配和控制權(quán),但隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,個(gè)人信息不僅僅具有私人屬性,同時(shí)也具有社會(huì)屬性?!吨腥A人民共和國(guó)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》)基于保護(hù)個(gè)人信息權(quán)益,規(guī)范個(gè)人信息處理活動(dòng),促進(jìn)個(gè)人信息合理利用的目的,在第二章確立了“告知同意”規(guī)則,該規(guī)則確立的理論基礎(chǔ)是個(gè)人信息自決權(quán),但在司法實(shí)踐當(dāng)中,關(guān)于“告知同意”規(guī)則的運(yùn)用仍存在諸多問(wèn)題。本文圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)在處理個(gè)人信息時(shí)“告知同意”規(guī)則的應(yīng)用展開(kāi)思考,主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)處理個(gè)人信息時(shí)是否對(duì)個(gè)人信息主體履行了告知義務(wù)、告知義務(wù)的履行是否清晰有效、個(gè)人信息主體根據(jù)告知內(nèi)容所作出的同意表示是否真實(shí)。如何突破這些困境是推動(dòng)個(gè)人信息利用和強(qiáng)化個(gè)人信息保護(hù)這兩架馬車并駕齊驅(qū)的關(guān)鍵,仍需要進(jìn)一步的研究。


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作者信息:

袁瑩瑩

(中國(guó)人民公安大學(xué)法學(xué)院,北京100038)


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