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数据登记典型模式与实践路径分析
网络安全与数据治理
魏贝,李哲行,王萍萍,翟翊铭
中电数创(北京)科技有限公司
摘要: 数据的权属问题是推进数据要素市场化配置改革的基础性、关键性问题,数据登记是推进数据确权的有效路径。通过对各地数据登记有关资料进行分析发现,数据登记一般包括数据财产权登记和数据知识产权登记两种典型模式,数据财产权登记路径主要分为政府主导、企业主导和政企协同三种登记路径,而数据知识产权登记主要由知识产权保护中心等事业单位主导登记。为充分发挥数据登记的作用,总结分析了数据登记的登记对象、登记结果、登记效力等方面的难点问题,并针对性地提出相关建议。
中圖分類號:E13文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.01.014引用格式:魏貝,李哲行,王萍萍,等. 數(shù)據(jù)登記典型模式與實踐路徑分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(1):83-89.
Analysis of typical models and practical paths of data registration
Wei Bei,Li Zhexing,Wang Pingping,Zhai Yiming
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract: The ownership of data elements is a fundamental and crucial issue in promoting the marketoriented allocation reform of data elements,data registration is an effective way to promote data rights confirmation。This paper starts from the study of the data registration in various regions,and finds two typical models of data registration: data property registration and data intellectual property registration.Data property registration are mainly divided into three types including government led, enterprise led, and government enterprise collaborative registration paths. Data intellectual property registration is mainly led by institutions such as the Intellectual Property Protection Center. In order to give full play to the role of the data registration, this paper also summarizes the difficult issues in terms of registration objects, registration results, registration effectiveness, and other aspects of data registration. Targeted suggestions for establishing standards, establishing platforms, and establishing institutions are proposed.
Key words : data registration;data property rights registration;data intellectual property registration;data property rights

引言

為促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)要素合規(guī)高效流通,從中央政策到地方試點均進(jìn)行了不同程度的數(shù)據(jù)登記探索?!丁笆奈濉眹抑R產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和運用規(guī)劃》提出“研究構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)規(guī)則”?!吨泄仓醒?國務(wù)院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(以下簡稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”)提出“研究數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記新方式”“建立健全數(shù)據(jù)要素登記及披露機制”?!稊?shù)字中國建設(shè)整體布局規(guī)劃》提出“開展數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)計價研究,探索推進(jìn)重點行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記”。在“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”出臺之后,不少省市推出數(shù)據(jù)登記制度,開展了“數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記”“數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品登記”“數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)憑證”“數(shù)據(jù)資源公證”等有益探索,但往往只明確了數(shù)據(jù)要素的某一特定屬性,相關(guān)實踐中對登記的功能定位、登記對象、適用范圍等規(guī)則各不相同,尚未形成統(tǒng)一的操作指引。本文基于當(dāng)前各地實踐,分析數(shù)據(jù)財產(chǎn)權(quán)登記數(shù)據(jù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)登記的登記形式、登記路徑等,分析數(shù)據(jù)登記在登記對象、登記效力、登記標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在的問題,提出相關(guān)建議。


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作者信息:

魏貝,李哲行,王萍萍,翟翊銘

(中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100053)


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