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一種TR組件多路隔離電源加電順序控制電路
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
王正之,許娟,董碩,羅雨,陳輝
上海航天電子技術(shù)研究所
摘要: 相控陣雷達天線中的TR組件的多路直流電源需具備嚴格的加電順序,用以防止閂鎖效應(yīng),避免邏輯電路未初始化時高壓誤觸發(fā)。針對TR組件中常用+28 V、+5 V、-5 V三種獨立不共地電源上電順序的工程需求,提出了一種基于三端穩(wěn)壓器TL431和光耦隔離的分級控制電路。通過光耦實現(xiàn)非共地電源間的電氣隔離,結(jié)合TL431的門限保護電路,精確控制各電壓的加電時序;并具備低成本、易擴展的優(yōu)勢,是解決多路獨立電源供電設(shè)備加電順序的有效途徑,為工業(yè)設(shè)備的多電壓供電設(shè)計提供了可靠參考。
中圖分類號:TN86 文獻標志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.256478
中文引用格式: 王正之,許娟,董碩,等. 一種TR組件多路隔離電源加電順序控制電路[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2025,51(8):132-135.
英文引用格式: Wang Zhengzhi,Xu Juan,Dong Shuo,et al. A power-on sequence control circuit for multi-channel isolated power supplies in TR modules[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2025,51(8):132-135.
A power-on sequence control circuit for multi-channel isolated power supplies in TR modules
Wang Zhengzhi,Xu Juan,Dong Shuo,Luo Yu,Chen Hui
Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Electronics Technology
Abstract: The multi-channel DC power supplies for TR modules in phased array radar antennas require strict power-on sequencing to prevent latch-up effects and avoid high-voltage false triggering when logic circuits are not initialized. Addressing the engineering requirements for power-on sequence control of three commonly used independent non-common-ground power supplies (+28 V, +5 V, -5 V) in TR modules, this paper proposes a hierarchical control circuit based on the three-terminal voltage regulator TL431 and optocoupler isolation. The circuit achieves electrical isolation between non-common-ground power supplies through optocouplers and precisely controls the power-on timing sequence of each voltage by integrating TL431-based threshold protection circuitry. Featuring low-cost implementation and easy scalability, this solution provides an effective approach to managing power-on sequences in multi-channel independent power supply systems. It offers reliable design references for industrial equipment requiring multi-voltage power supply configurations.
Key words : multi-channel DC power supplies;power-on sequence control;transmit/receive module;isolation

引言

TR組件(Transmit/Receive Module)作為現(xiàn)代射頻系統(tǒng)的核心單元,集成了發(fā)射通道與接收通道功能模塊,包括功率放大器(PA)、低噪聲放大器(LNA)、射頻開關(guān)及移相器等關(guān)鍵電路,廣泛應(yīng)用于相控陣雷達天線、衛(wèi)星通信及電子對抗系統(tǒng)等領(lǐng)域。文獻[1-3]指出在高頻信號處理場景下,其電源管理面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn):一方面,發(fā)射通道與接收通道需獨立配置多種電壓(如-5 V邏輯偏置、+5 V數(shù)字控制及+28 V高壓供電),以滿足不同功能模塊的電氣特性需求;另一方面,因模塊間存在敏感器件(如多功能波控芯片、低噪聲放大器等),電源上電順序的嚴格性成為系統(tǒng)可靠性的關(guān)鍵制約因素。若未遵循“負壓優(yōu)先、低壓次之、高壓滯后”的時序策略,器件閂鎖效應(yīng)或瞬態(tài)電流沖擊可能導(dǎo)致電路功能異常甚至永久性損壞。然而,現(xiàn)有基于共地電源的時序控制方案難以適配TR組件中獨立不共地的多電壓系統(tǒng),且專用電源管理芯片存在成本高、靈活性不足等問題[3-5]。本文基于可編程精密并聯(lián)穩(wěn)壓器(TL431)和光耦隔離的分級控制電路,提出一種低成本、高可靠的分級上電控制方法,旨在解決非共地多電源系統(tǒng)的時序協(xié)同難題,為TR組件的安全供電設(shè)計提供理論依據(jù)與工程實踐參考。


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作者信息:

王正之,許娟,董碩,羅雨,陳輝

(上海航天電子技術(shù)研究所,上海 201100)


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