《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
您所在的位置：首頁(yè) > 其他 > 設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用 > 我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展情況研究分析
我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展情況研究分析
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
李哲行，曾建，魏偉，魏貝，王萍萍
中電數(shù)創(chuàng)（北京）科技有限公司
摘要： 我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)培育隨著數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化配置改革的推進(jìn)越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注，但數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念內(nèi)涵及細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成目前還沒(méi)有形成統(tǒng)一意見(jiàn)。在深入分析總結(jié)當(dāng)前關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研究的基礎(chǔ)上，首先對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)概念進(jìn)行了探討，并對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系進(jìn)行了研究。其次重點(diǎn)圍繞數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分，將數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)分為數(shù)據(jù)核心產(chǎn)業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)，并對(duì)各項(xiàng)細(xì)分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)作了簡(jiǎn)要剖析，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩大類(lèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)相互支撐發(fā)展的“雙螺旋”結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。最后對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園建設(shè)及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策推行情況和面臨問(wèn)題做了梳理分析。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：F49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.08.009
引用格式：李哲行，曾建，魏偉，等. 我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及發(fā)展情況研究分析［J］.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理，2025，44（8）：58-64.
Research and analysis on the structure and development of China′s data industry
Li Zhexing，Zeng Jian，Wei Wei，Wei Bei，Wang Pingping
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract： With the advancement of the market-based allocation of data production factors, the cultivation of the data industry has attracted more and more attention, but the concept and connotation of the data industry and its composition of subdivided industries have not yet formed a unified opinion. Based on an in-depth analysis of the current research on the data industry, this paper first discusses the concept of the data industry and studies the differences and connections between the data industry and the big data industry. Secondly, focusing on the structure of the data industry, divides the data industry into the data core industry and the data support industry, and briefly analyzes each of the subdivided data industries. The "double helix" structure characteristics of the two types of industries supporting each other are found. Finally, the current development of data industrial parks and the implementation of industrial policies and the problems faced by the country are analyzed.
Key words : data industry; industrial park; industrial policy; big data industry

引言

我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化建設(shè)工作在《中共中央 國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見(jiàn)》發(fā)布后進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新階段，全國(guó)各地?cái)?shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展熱度持續(xù)上升。但與國(guó)家層面將數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度建設(shè)作為改革工作的首要任務(wù)不同，各地在探索推動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度體系建設(shè)的同時(shí)，也非常關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)建設(shè)能帶來(lái)的實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效益，隨著改革推進(jìn)，逐漸對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展給予更多關(guān)注。以2022年四川在德陽(yáng)市設(shè)立全國(guó)首個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)要素產(chǎn)業(yè)園為代表，各地逐步加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的落地培育，紛紛建設(shè)與數(shù)據(jù)要素相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)或產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)，爭(zhēng)相推出促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策文件，全國(guó)各級(jí)省、市、區(qū)超10地發(fā)布了各自的產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)政策［1］。據(jù)《數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)圖譜（2024）》顯示，我國(guó)2023年數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模已達(dá)2萬(wàn)億元，2020年至2023年，年均增長(zhǎng)率為25%［2］。

然而，當(dāng)前對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)注度雖然在不斷上升，但總體來(lái)看全國(guó)對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的理解和探索還處于初級(jí)階段。各方對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的概念及內(nèi)涵還沒(méi)有形成統(tǒng)一意見(jiàn)，尤其在產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成方面，還難以回答該產(chǎn)業(yè)具體包含哪些細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)的問(wèn)題，產(chǎn)業(yè)的真正落地及可持續(xù)發(fā)展還面臨挑戰(zhàn)。


本文詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)下載：

http://m.ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006652


作者信息：

李哲行，曾建，魏偉，魏貝，王萍萍

（中電數(shù)創(chuàng)（北京）科技有限公司，北京100190）


Magazine.Subscription.jpg

此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng)，未經(jīng)授權(quán)禁止轉(zhuǎn)載。