《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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一種融合多維信息的電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備指紋識別技術(shù)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
盧列文1,劉佳燁2,楊盛明1
1.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所; 2.中國人民解放軍93131部隊(duì)
摘要: 針對電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無算力設(shè)備面臨的惡意篡改、非法接入等安全問題,以及現(xiàn)有設(shè)備指紋技術(shù)在復(fù)雜環(huán)境下適應(yīng)性不足,提出一種融合多維信息的設(shè)備指紋識別技術(shù),提升設(shè)備識別安全性與準(zhǔn)確性。方法上,融合硬件標(biāo)識、通信協(xié)議特征及運(yùn)行狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),通過自適應(yīng)哈希編碼、注意力增強(qiáng)編碼、窗口算法等構(gòu)建動態(tài)指紋模型,并與主流算法對比驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明,該技術(shù)在正常及異常網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境和電力運(yùn)行狀態(tài)下,準(zhǔn)確率、召回率和F1值均較高,適配無算力設(shè)備,且能適應(yīng)一定程度的環(huán)境變化。該技術(shù)為電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無算力設(shè)備的精準(zhǔn)識別和安全管理提供了有效方案,未來可結(jié)合新技術(shù)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化,以適應(yīng)更多新場景。
中圖分類號:TP309.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.09.001
引用格式:盧列文,劉佳燁,楊盛明. 一種融合多維信息的電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備指紋識別技術(shù)[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(9):1-7.
A fingerprint recognition technology for power IoT devices integrating multidimensional information
Lu Liewen1,Liu Jiaye2,Yang Shengming1
1. China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute; 2. 93131 Troops of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army
Abstract: To address security issues such as malicious tampering and illegal access faced by computing-power-free devices in the power Internet of Things (IoT), and existing device fingerprint technology lacks adaptability in complex environments, this paper proposes a device fingerprint recognition technology that integrates multi-dimensional information to enhance the security and accuracy of device recognition. Methodologically, it combines hardware identifiers, communication protocol characteristics, and operational status data to construct a dynamic fingerprint model through adaptive hashing, attention-enhanced encoding, window algorithms, and other techniques, and verifies its performance through comparison with mainstream algorithms. The research results show that this technology achieves high accuracy, recall rate, and F1 score in both normal and abnormal network environments and power operation states. It is suitable for computing-power-free devices and can adapt to a certain degree of environmental changes. This technology provides an effective solution for accurate identification and security management of computing-power-free devices in the power IoT. In the future, it can be further optimized by combining new technologies to adapt to more new scenarios.
Key words : power Internet of Things; computing-power-free device; device fingerprint; identification technology; modeling; experimental simulation

引言

電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為智能電網(wǎng)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵支撐,正逐漸改變著傳統(tǒng)電力系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營模式[1]。在電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)架構(gòu)中,無算力設(shè)備(通常是指不具備或僅具有極弱數(shù)據(jù)處理、計(jì)算能力的設(shè)備),如電表、數(shù)據(jù)終端單元(Data Terminal Unit,DTU)、饋線終端單元(Feeder Terminal Unit,F(xiàn)TU)、配電變壓器監(jiān)測終端(Transformer Terminal Unit,TTU)等,這類設(shè)備數(shù)量龐大且分布廣泛,它們負(fù)責(zé)采集、傳輸電力數(shù)據(jù),是電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化的基礎(chǔ)。然而,隨著電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,這些設(shè)備面臨著嚴(yán)峻的安全挑戰(zhàn),如設(shè)備被惡意篡改、非法接入等問題,嚴(yán)重威脅電力系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。

設(shè)備指紋識別技術(shù)作為一種有效的設(shè)備管理和安全防護(hù)手段,能夠?yàn)槊颗_設(shè)備生成獨(dú)一無二的身份信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)對設(shè)備的精準(zhǔn)識別和追蹤。通過準(zhǔn)確識別無算力設(shè)備指紋,對于及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)非法設(shè)備接入,提高設(shè)備管理的精細(xì)化程度,構(gòu)建電力物聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全防御體系具有重要意義。


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http://m.ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006700


作者信息:

盧列文1,劉佳燁2,楊盛明1

(1.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,廣東廣州511300;

2.中國人民解放軍93131部隊(duì),北京100068)


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