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生成式AI背景下著作权侵权样态及其风险治理
网络安全与数据治理 9期
赵宏伟,茹克娅·霍加
(新疆师范大学政法学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017)
摘要: 生成式AI作为最先进科学技术的代表大跨步走进人们生活的同时,也带来了著作权侵权风险问题。生成式AI不同于以往的专家系统那样只进行简单的系统分析或者只关注现有数据,而是可以生成新颖内容的人工智能。该技术的产生对现行的著作权制度造成了冲击,对生成式AI技术的侵权样态分析迫在眉睫。通过对生成式AI技术挑战背景下著作权侵权样态进行分析,从而提出以下三条建议:面对数据输入阶段的侵权风险,应完善法定许可制度;面对数据分析阶段的侵权风险,要加强行政监管;面对数据输出阶段的侵权风险,要优化平台治理。
中圖分類號(hào):D923.41
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.09.009
引用格式:趙宏偉,茹克婭·霍加.生成式AI背景下著作權(quán)侵權(quán)樣態(tài)及其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)治理[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(9):59-64.
Copyright infringement patterns and risk management in the context of generative AI
Zhao Hongwei,Rukeya·Huojia
(School of Political Science and Law, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830017, China)
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI), as a representative of the most advanced science and technology, has made significant strides into people′s lives, but it has also brought about the risk of copyright infringement. Generative AI is different from previous expert systems that only perform simple system analysis or focus on existing data, but can generate novel content through artificial intelligence. The emergence of this technology has had an impact on the current copyright system, and it is urgent to analyze the infringement patterns of generative AI technology. By analyzing the copyright infringement patterns in the context of generative AI technology challenges, the following three suggestions are proposed: in the face of infringement risks in the data input stage, the legal licensing system should be improved; In the face of infringement risks during the data analysis stage, administrative supervision should be strengthened; In the face of infringement risks during the data output stage, it is necessary to optimize platform governance.
Key words : generative artificial intelligence; copyright infringement; infringement status; cracking

0     引言

人工智能作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新引擎,將成為新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的核心驅(qū)動(dòng)力,并進(jìn)一步釋放歷次科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革積蓄的巨大能量[1]。隨著以GPT為首的生成式AI技術(shù)的逐漸成熟,利用該技術(shù)所生成的內(nèi)容已然流入到了市場(chǎng)當(dāng)中。技術(shù)的發(fā)展永遠(yuǎn)都是與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相伴的,在生成式AI技術(shù)被人類應(yīng)用到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的同時(shí),與之有關(guān)的著作權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題也引起了越來越多的學(xué)者重視,但有關(guān)生成式人工智能的著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問題卻鮮少有人討論。相關(guān)立法的缺失以及相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)研究的不足,使得對(duì)于生成式AI技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)背景下著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問題的研究變得非常有價(jià)值。為了平衡作品的原著作權(quán)人獲得預(yù)期收益與保障生成式AI技術(shù)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展之間的利益,筆者將從以下三個(gè)部分(如圖1所示)對(duì)生成式AI技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)背景下著作權(quán)侵權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問題進(jìn)行全面分析:首先,將對(duì)生成式AI技術(shù)的運(yùn)行原理進(jìn)行解析,闡明其對(duì)現(xiàn)存著作權(quán)制度的沖擊;其次,對(duì)生成式AI技術(shù)的侵權(quán)樣態(tài)進(jìn)行全面的分析;最后,從數(shù)據(jù)輸入、數(shù)據(jù)分析和數(shù)據(jù)輸出三方面,提出平衡生成式AI技術(shù)與原版權(quán)人之間利益的措施。



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作者信息:

趙宏偉,茹克婭·霍加

(新疆師范大學(xué)政法學(xué)院,新疆烏魯木齊830017)


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