政企数据要素市场化发展研究与路径思考
网络安全与数据治理
宋姝媛1,乔亲旺1,王岩1,范国浩2
1.中电数创(北京)科技有限公司; 2.中国电子信息产业集团有限公司
摘要: 数据已成为数字经济时代的重要生产力和关键生产要素,融入生产、分配、流通、消费和社会服务管理等各环节,深刻改变着生产方式、生活方式和社会治理方式,提升数据要素市场化配置效率对于数字经济高质量发展具有重要意义。全面梳理了我国数据要素市场化发展的现状,聚焦数据要素市场化涉及的政府和企业两类核心主体,分析其在推进数据要素开发利用过程中存在的问题,深入剖析数据要素赋能经济社会发展的作用机理,建立政府部门及行业企业两类主体数据流通模型及多类型数据融合流通模型,在此基础上提出面向政府和企业两类主体数据要素市场化配置改革的路径建议,以期为各界开展数据要素开发利用相关工作提供思路和借鉴。
中圖分類號:F49文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.10.010
引用格式:宋姝媛,喬親旺,王巖,等.政企數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化發(fā)展研究與路徑思考[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(10):62-67.
引用格式:宋姝媛,喬親旺,王巖,等.政企數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化發(fā)展研究與路徑思考[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(10):62-67.
Research and reflection on the development of the marketization of government and enterprise data factors
Song Shuyuan1,Qiao Qinwang1,Wang Yan1,Fan Guohao2
1.China Electronics Digital Innovation; 2.China Electronics Corporation
Abstract: Data has become an important productive force and key production factor in the digital economy era, integrated into various links such as production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and social service management, profoundly changing production methods, lifestyles, and social governance, improving the efficiency of market-based allocation of data factors is of great significance for the high-quality development of the digital economy. This article comprehensively reviews the current situation and existing problems of the development of the marketization of government and corporate data factors in China, deeply analyzes the mechanism of data factors empowering economic and social development, establishes two types of data circulation models for government departments and industry enterprises, as well as multi types of data fusion circulation models. Based on this, suggestions for development paths of market-based allocation reform of data factors for both government and enterprise entities are proposed, in order to provide ideas and references for various sectors to carry out data factor development and utilization related work.
Key words : data factors; reform of the market-based allocation of the factors of production; public data; data security
引言
近年來,我國數(shù)字經濟快速增長,規(guī)模總量穩(wěn)居全球第二位,十九屆四中全會將數(shù)據(jù)增列為新的生產要素,在國際上形成開創(chuàng)性探索和實踐,各級政府和市場主體積極開展理論研究和試點探索,我國數(shù)據(jù)要素化的體制機制逐步建立,數(shù)據(jù)生態(tài)逐步豐富,市場發(fā)展空前活躍。與此同時,由于數(shù)據(jù)要素具有不同于傳統(tǒng)要素的固有特征,其市場化配置改革面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),且無成功經驗可以復制和借鑒,仍存在公共數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模和質量待提升、場內外結合的數(shù)據(jù)流通體系待完善、數(shù)據(jù)開發(fā)利用力度待增強、數(shù)據(jù)安全形勢嚴峻等問題,亟待構建一套適應我國數(shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、符合數(shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展規(guī)律的發(fā)展路徑,推動數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化配置改革走深走實。
本文詳細內容請下載:
http://m.ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006198
作者信息:
宋姝媛1,喬親旺1,王巖1,范國浩2
(1.中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100055;
2.中國電子信息產業(yè)集團有限公司,廣東深圳518057)

此內容為AET網站原創(chuàng),未經授權禁止轉載。
